Yin Earth (Ji, 己) day master: The Garden

A quiet cultivator. Everything grows in you.

Your day master is the stem of the day you were born: the one character in a BaZi chart that stands for you, and the one the other seven are read against. The ten stems take turns by day, so one day in ten is a Yin Earth day, and about one person in ten has this day master.

How the translations are made

What the Di Tian Sui (滴天髓) says

Its section on the ten stems gives each one a few lines. This is the whole of what it says about Yin Earth.

Yin Earth (己) is low and damp, centred, upright, storing and hiding. It does not fret at Wood in plenty nor fear Water gone wild. With little Fire the Fire is dimmed; with much Metal the Metal shines. If things are to flourish, it should be helped and supported.

己土卑湿,中正蓄藏,不愁木盛,不畏水狂,火少火晦,金多金光,若要物旺,宜助宜帮。

Its character, in Yuan Hai Zi Ping (渊海子平)

Yin Earth (己) is the field and garden, belonging to the four corners; deep in Kun, the southwest (坤) it can be the ground of all things. Where Water and Metal are strong the self is weak; where Fire and Earth have done their work the pattern is rarest. Out of season, how should it bury sword and spear? In season, only then can it be put to the plough. Do not boast of a strong Resource (印) and many bindings: without meeting punishment or clash, none of it suits.

己土田园属四维,坤深能为万物基;水金旺处身还弱,火土功成局最奇。失令岂能埋剑戟,得时方可用鎡基;漫夸印旺兼多合,不遇刑冲总不宜。

What every stem is to Yin Earth

The same character means something different to each day master. These are the ten gods — the relationships BaZi reads — as they fall for Yin Earth. Every other character in a Yin Earth chart is read this way.

Yang Wood (Jia, 甲): Direct Officer (Zheng Guan, 正官)

What controls you, opposite polarity. Authority in its orderly form: office, rule, the structure you fit into.

Yin Wood (Yi, 乙): Seven Killings (Qi Sha, 七杀)

What controls you, same polarity. Pressure with nothing softening it: demand, risk, and whatever you answer to whether you chose it or not.

Yang Fire (Bing, 丙): Direct Resource (Zheng Yin, 正印)

What produces you, opposite polarity. Straightforward support: what teaches, shelters and backs you.

Yin Fire (Ding, 丁): Indirect Resource (Pian Yin, 偏印)

What produces you, same polarity. Support of an indirect kind — the tradition treats it as nourishment that can also crowd out the Eating God (食神).

Yang Earth (Wu, 戊): Rob Wealth (Jie Cai, 劫财)

Same element, opposite polarity. A peer who takes rather than shares — the tradition reads it as what draws on your resources through people close to you.

Yin Earth (Ji, 己): Friend (Bi Jian, 比肩)

Same element, same polarity as you. A peer: someone standing where you stand, competing for the same thing and equally able to share the load.

Yang Metal (Geng, 庚): Hurting Officer (Shang Guan, 伤官)

What you produce, opposite polarity. Output with an edge on it. The name means it injures the Direct Officer (正官), which is why the tradition reads it as talent that does not sit well with authority.

Yin Metal (Xin, 辛): Eating God (Shi Shen, 食神)

What you produce, same polarity. Output that comes easily: making, feeding, expressing, without strain.

Yang Water (Ren, 壬): Direct Wealth (Zheng Cai, 正财)

What you control, opposite polarity. Wealth held steadily — earned, kept, accounted for.

Yin Water (Gui, 癸): Indirect Wealth (Pian Cai, 偏财)

What you control, same polarity. Wealth that comes sideways rather than by salary — the uneven kind.

Yin Earth born in each month: Qiong Tong Bao Jian (穷通宝鉴)

This classic goes by day master and birth month, and says which element the chart most needs to balance it — warmth for a winter birth, water for a dry one. BaZi months run from solar terms, not from the lunar calendar, so they start on the dates shown.

Tiger month (Yin, 寅) from about 4 Feb · wants Yang Fire (Bing, 丙)

Earth in the 1st month: the field is still frozen, because the last of the year's cold has not gone. So Yang Fire (丙) is the one to honour — with Yang Fire shining warm, things grow of themselves. Avoid Yang Water (壬), which is a sickness to Yin Earth (己): Yang Water is the water of lakes and rivers, and once it rises the field is washed away, turned to sand, and the seedlings lost with it. Yang Earth (戊) is needed as a dyke to keep the garden. With much Yang Water there must be Yang Earth to check it, and Yang Earth showing in the stems means a place at court; lacking that Yang Earth, an ordinary life.

正月己土,田園猶凍,蓋因臘氣未除,餘寒未退,故丙為尊,得丙照暖,萬物自生,忌見壬水,反為己病,何也,壬乃江湖之水,湖水一發,則田園洗蕩,變為沙土,而根苗盡沒矣,須戊作堤,以保園圃,壬多要見戊制,有戊出乾者,定主玉堂金馬,若乏制戊,必屬平常。

Rabbit month (Mao, 卯) from about 6 Mar · wants Yin Water (Gui, 癸)

Earth in the 2nd month: the warm force rises. The crop is not yet made and the field not yet opened, though things are coming out of the ground. Take Yang Wood (甲) first to break the Earth up, avoiding the joining; then take Yin Water (癸) to moisten it. Yang Wood and Yin Water showing in the stems means the examinations for certain, and with a Yang Fire (丙) showing as well, standing above a hundred colleagues. A single Yang Water (壬) present means slight office.

二月己土,陽氣漸升,雖禾稼未成,萬物出土,田園未展,先取甲木疏之,忌合,次取癸水潤之,甲癸出乾,定主科甲,加以一丙出透,勢壓百僚,一見壬水,微末官職。

Dragon month (Chen, 辰) from about 5 Apr · wants Yang Wood (Jia, 甲), Yang Fire (Bing, 丙), Yin Water (Gui, 癸)

Earth in the 3rd month is exactly the time for planting the crop. Yang Fire (丙) first and Yin Water (癸) after, so the Earth is warm and moist, and then Yang Wood (甲) to break it up. All three showing in the stems means high office; any one of them showing means the examinations for certain — but they must be well placed, and Yang Metal (庚) is the sickness here.

三月己土,正栽培禾稼之時,先丙後癸,土暖而潤,隨用甲疏,三者俱透天干,必官居黃閣,或三者透一,科甲定然,但要得地,郤以庚金為病。

Snake month (Si, 巳) from about 6 May · wants Yin Water (Gui, 癸), Yang Fire (Bing, 丙)

Earth in the three summer months: the mixed-season wealth (才) and Officer (官), the crop standing in the field, and what it most wants is rain. Take Yin Water (癸) as the essential, with Yang Fire (丙) next. Without the sun in summer the crop does not grow — so no Yin Water is called a parched field, and no Yang Fire a lone yin.

三夏己土,雜氣才官,禾稼在田,最喜甘沛,取癸為要,次用丙火,夏無太陽,禾稼不長,故無癸曰旱田,無丙曰孤陰。

Horse month (Wu, 午) from about 6 Jun · wants Yin Water (Gui, 癸), Yang Fire (Bing, 丙)

Earth in the three summer months: the mixed-season wealth (才) and Officer (官), the crop standing in the field, and what it most wants is rain. Take Yin Water (癸) as the essential, with Yang Fire (丙) next. Without the sun in summer the crop does not grow — so no Yin Water is called a parched field, and no Yang Fire a lone yin.

三夏己土,雜氣才官,禾稼在田,最喜甘沛,取癸為要,次用丙火,夏無太陽,禾稼不長,故無癸曰旱田,無丙曰孤陰。

Goat month (Wei, 未) from about 7 Jul · wants Yin Water (Gui, 癸), Yang Fire (Bing, 丙)

Earth in the three summer months: the mixed-season wealth (才) and Officer (官), the crop standing in the field, and what it most wants is rain. Take Yin Water (癸) as the essential, with Yang Fire (丙) next. Without the sun in summer the crop does not grow — so no Yin Water is called a parched field, and no Yang Fire a lone yin.

三夏己土,雜氣才官,禾稼在田,最喜甘沛,取癸為要,次用丙火,夏無太陽,禾稼不長,故無癸曰旱田,無丙曰孤陰。

Monkey month (Shen, 申) from about 8 Aug

Earth in the three autumn months: the season when everything is gathered in, hollow without and solid within, the cold rising. It needs Yang Fire (丙) to warm it and Yin Water (癸) to moisten it — and not only that: Yin Water drains the Metal and Yang Fire checks it, replenishing the Earth's spirit, so that what is born in autumn thrives. Yin Water first, Yang Fire after.

三秋己土,萬物收藏之際,外虛內實,寒氣漸升,須丙火溫之,癸水潤之,不特此也,且癸能洩金,丙能制金,補土精神,則秋生之物咸茂矣,癸先丙後。

Rooster month (You, 酉) from about 8 Sep

Earth in the three autumn months: the season when everything is gathered in, hollow without and solid within, the cold rising. It needs Yang Fire (丙) to warm it and Yin Water (癸) to moisten it — and not only that: Yin Water drains the Metal and Yang Fire checks it, replenishing the Earth's spirit, so that what is born in autumn thrives. Yin Water first, Yang Fire after.

三秋己土,萬物收藏之際,外虛內實,寒氣漸升,須丙火溫之,癸水潤之,不特此也,且癸能洩金,丙能制金,補土精神,則秋生之物咸茂矣,癸先丙後。

Dog month (Xu, 戌) from about 8 Oct

Earth in the three autumn months: the season when everything is gathered in, hollow without and solid within, the cold rising. It needs Yang Fire (丙) to warm it and Yin Water (癸) to moisten it — and not only that: Yin Water drains the Metal and Yang Fire checks it, replenishing the Earth's spirit, so that what is born in autumn thrives. Yin Water first, Yang Fire after.

三秋己土,萬物收藏之際,外虛內實,寒氣漸升,須丙火溫之,癸水潤之,不特此也,且癸能洩金,丙能制金,補土精神,則秋生之物咸茂矣,癸先丙後。

Pig month (Hai, 亥) from about 7 Nov · wants Yang Fire (Bing, 丙), Yin Fire (Ding, 丁)

Earth in the three winter months: wet clay, cold and frozen, and nothing grows in it without Yang Fire (丙) to warm it. Take Yang Fire as the one to honour, with Yang Wood (甲) used in measure; Yang Earth (戊) and Yin Water (癸) are not used. Only in early winter, when Yang Water (壬) is strong, take Yang Earth to check it. Otherwise Yang Fire and Yin Fire (丁) — but Yin Fire cannot thaw the freeze or clear the cold, and cannot do much.

三冬己土,濕泥寒凍,非丙暖不生,取丙為尊,甲木參酌,戊土癸水不用,惟初冬壬旺,取戊制之,餘皆用丙丁,但丁不能解凍除寒,不能大濟。

Rat month (Zi, 子) from about 7 Dec · wants Yang Fire (Bing, 丙), Yin Fire (Ding, 丁)

Earth in the three winter months: wet clay, cold and frozen, and nothing grows in it without Yang Fire (丙) to warm it. Take Yang Fire as the one to honour, with Yang Wood (甲) used in measure; Yang Earth (戊) and Yin Water (癸) are not used. Only in early winter, when Yang Water (壬) is strong, take Yang Earth to check it. Otherwise Yang Fire and Yin Fire (丁) — but Yin Fire cannot thaw the freeze or clear the cold, and cannot do much.

三冬己土,濕泥寒凍,非丙暖不生,取丙為尊,甲木參酌,戊土癸水不用,惟初冬壬旺,取戊制之,餘皆用丙丁,但丁不能解凍除寒,不能大濟。

Ox month (Chou, 丑) from about 6 Jan · wants Yang Fire (Bing, 丙), Yin Fire (Ding, 丁)

Earth in the three winter months: wet clay, cold and frozen, and nothing grows in it without Yang Fire (丙) to warm it. Take Yang Fire as the one to honour, with Yang Wood (甲) used in measure; Yang Earth (戊) and Yin Water (癸) are not used. Only in early winter, when Yang Water (壬) is strong, take Yang Earth to check it. Otherwise Yang Fire and Yin Fire (丁) — but Yin Fire cannot thaw the freeze or clear the cold, and cannot do much.

三冬己土,濕泥寒凍,非丙暖不生,取丙為尊,甲木參酌,戊土癸水不用,惟初冬壬旺,取戊制之,餘皆用丙丁,但丁不能解凍除寒,不能大濟。

A Yin Earth day at each birth hour: San Ming Tong Hui (三命通会)

Two volumes of this classic go through every day stem at every birth hour. These are its twelve for a Yin Earth day. Hours are two-hour periods of true solar time, not clock time.

Rat hour 23:00–01:00 · Yang Wood Rat (Jia Zi, 甲子)

A Yin Earth (己) day born at the Wood Rat (甲子) hour: the officer star seen openly and wealth hidden; where there is something to lean on and the month qi runs through, a life's clothing and the prosperity star (禄) come of themselves from heaven. For a Yin Earth day at the Wood Rat hour: the officer open and the wealth hidden. Yin Earth uses Yang Wood (甲) as its officer, Yin Water (癸) as wealth and Yin Metal (辛) as Eating God (食), and Rat (子) is the Nobleman (天乙) noble; upon Rat there is an open Yang Wood and a hidden Yin Water, with Yin Metal at its long life. If the self has something to lean on and the month qi runs through, wealth and rank; if the self is not strong, running a period of Earth qi is also good. Earth Ox (己丑) day at the Wood Rat hour: transforming, noble; Horse (午) and Tiger (寅) in year or month, an early death; carrying a month of Earth qi, noble. It dislikes a Wood Tiger (甲寅) month, a bad death in the midst of nobility; a Fire Goat (丁未) month, taking punishment; a Fire Ox (丁丑) month, breaking the ancestors, losing the home village and a bad death. Earth Rabbit (己卯) day at the Wood Rat hour: it breaks the ancestors first and then flourishes, or is injured in the midst of strength. Dragon (辰), Dog (戌), Ox (丑) and Goat (未) months, noble. Horse, the self strong. Rat, nobility gathered. Pig (亥), the officer at its long life — all greatly noble. It dislikes an Earth Snake (己巳) month, ruin and a cruel death; a Metal Monkey (庚申) month, spilt blood and a bad death; a Water Rat (壬子) month, death by punishment and harm. Earth Snake day at the Metal Rat (庚子) hour: Dragon, Dog, Ox and Goat months, the censorate at the third grade; it should run Water and Wood periods — a western period comes to nothing, and a southern period leaves wealth and officer without qi, an empty name and a thin profit, noble but not conspicuous. Rat and Tiger in year or month with a southeastern period, conspicuously noble. The Shen Bai Jing (神白经) says: transforming to Earth produces blessing, but it does not show. It dislikes a Water Tiger (壬寅) month, taking punishment; a Wood Goat (乙未) month, punishment and injury; a Water Rooster (癸酉) month, early death. Earth Goat (己未) day at the Wood Rat hour: high, the self sitting on the officer vault. Dragon, Dog, Ox and Goat months, favourable. Tiger and Pig months, the officer strong, the writing rousing and coming out, conspicuous nobility easily made. Snake (巳) and Ox, literary nobility late in coming. Tiger and Rabbit (卯), poor and low. It dislikes a Wood Monkey (甲申) month, dying without a whole body; a Fire Rat (丙子) month, solitude and poverty; a Fire Ox month, punishment and harm. Earth Rooster (己酉) day at the Wood Rat hour: Tiger, Monkey (申), Horse, Goat and Ox in year or month, literary nobility and the censorate. A Horse month with a northeastern period, the highest grade. It dislikes a Metal Tiger (庚寅) year, ruin and a bad death; an Earth Snake month, cruel and ill; an Earth Dog (戊戌) month, solitary and a death of blood. Earth Pig (己亥) day at the Wood Rat hour: spring and summer, wealth and officer produced and strong, favourable; autumn, winter and the four seasonal months, turning from the prosperity star and chasing the horse, ill. A Tiger month with Metal and Fire periods, a junior office. A Horse month with a northeastern period, gold and purple. It dislikes a Water Tiger month, a bad death; a Water Monkey (壬申) month, passing through poverty and meeting punishment; a Water Rooster month, ruin. Verse: a Yin Earth day is glad to meet the Wood Rat hour — wealth and officer both fine, noble and rare; one morning he meets the gathering of wind and cloud, and alone walks the toad palace and breaks the cassia branch. Verse: a Yin Earth day with Wood Rat at the hour — transforming and producing, the Earth thick, nourishing the ground. Wealth and officer help it and show their light, like a blue dragon playing in water. Not meeting Yang Metal (庚) or Rabbit and Horse, the person's prosperity star arrives and blessing is level with it. A common man's blessing comes out and he does something with it; a gentleman passes the examinations and takes his degree.

六己日生时甲子,明见官星暗有财;倚托若通于月气,平生衣禄自天来。己日甲子时,明官暗财。己用甲为官,癸为财,辛为食,子为天乙贵,子上有明甲暗癸,辛长生。身若有倚托通月气者,富贵;若不身旺,行土气运,亦好。己丑日甲子时,化贵,午寅年月,夭折;通土气月,贵。忌甲寅月,贵中恶死。丁未月受刑,丁丑月破祖,失乡恶死。己卯日甲子时,先破祖后旺,或旺中有伤。辰戌丑未月,贵。午,身旺。子,聚贵,亥,官长生,俱大贵。忌己巳月,破败凶死。庚申月,血光恶死。壬子月,刑害死。己巳日庚子时,辰戌丑未月,风宪三品,要行水木运,西运无成,南运财官无气,虚名薄利,贵而不显。子寅年月,东南运,贵显;《神白经》说:“化土生福,但不显。”忌壬寅月,受刑。乙未月,刑伤。癸酉月,夭。己未日甲子时,高身坐官库,辰戌丑未月,吉。寅亥月,官旺,文章振发,贵显易成。巳丑,文贵晚成。寅卯,贫下。忌甲申月,身不完死。丙子月,孤贫。丁丑月,刑害。己酉日甲子时,寅申午未丑年月,文贵风宪。午月,东北运,极品。忌庚寅年,破败恶死。己巳月,凶恶。戊戌月,孤单血死。己亥日甲子时,春夏,财官生旺吉;秋冬四季,背禄逐马,凶。寅月,金火运,郎官。午月,东北运,金紫。忌壬寅月,恶死。壬申月,过贫遭刑。癸酉月,破败。己日喜逢甲子时,财官双美贵希奇;一朝得遇风云会,独步蟾宫折桂枝。己日时临甲子,化生土厚滋基。财官既助显光辉,有似青龙戏水。不遇庚金卯午,为人禄至福齐。常人发福有施为,君子登科及第。

Ox hour 01:00–03:00 · Yin Wood Ox (Yi Chou, 乙丑)

A Yin Earth (己) day born at the Wood Ox (乙丑) hour: the Killings (煞) star held in check is not an injury; where the pillars have the self strong there is much glory and nobility, and a person born without help is busy day and night. For a Yin Earth day at the Wood Ox hour: sole wealth meeting the ghost. Upon Ox (丑) there is an open Yin Wood (乙) as the ghost and a hidden Yin Water (癸) as wealth. If there is something to lean on and it runs through with the self strong, noble; running through in the period is also favourable. If the ghost has help and, being strong, cannot be borne, clothing and the prosperity star (禄) are ordinary. Earth Ox (己丑) day at the Wood Ox hour: Seven Killings (偏官) at the hour, dwelling in a military office as a garrison commander — look also to the region to judge it. A Rabbit (卯) month with Metal and Water periods, sixth or seventh grade. Earth Rabbit (己卯) day at the Wood Ox hour: Rat (子) and Monkey (申) months running Metal and Earth periods, marquis or earl. Snake (巳), Rooster (酉), Ox and Dog (戌) in year or month, all favourable. Earth Snake (己巳) day at the Wood Ox hour: Tiger (寅) and Rabbit months, the Seven Killings pattern. With no Rooster or Dog character, an advancing-in-letters noble destiny. Earth Goat (己未) day at the Wood Ox hour: hour and day clash together — the wife producing wealth will do. Rabbit and Horse (午) in year or month, the Metal Spirit (金神) entering a Fire country, a southwestern period, noble. Dragon (辰) and Dog with the four seasons complete, greatly noble. With Yin Fire (丁) and Yin Metal (辛) showing at the stems, pure yin, also noble. Earth Rooster (己酉) day at the Wood Ox hour: a Rabbit month, Seven Killings. A Dragon month, wealth and Killings, noble. Monkey and Rooster, Hurting Officer (伤官) injured to the full. Snake and Horse, Direct Resource (印绶) — all noble. Ox and Dog, also noble. Earth Pig (己亥) day at the Wood Ox hour: a Rabbit month, greatly noble. A Monkey month with Water and Wood periods, the censorate and a regional post. Verse: meeting Wood Ox at the hour, the self itself declines — in the vault a wealth star lies buried within; not meeting the key it is hard to come out, and only then does he know that going abroad answers his heart. Verse: a Yin Earth day with Wood Ox at the hour — in the vault the wasting ghost stirs up calamity. The ancestral estate has its gains and losses; in what he plans, money goes and money comes. Dog and Goat (未) punishing and clashing bring blessing out; without a key, he moves back and forth. Both parents and the order of siblings are hard to rely on; with a rescue, nobility is taken out of the middle of it.

六己日生时乙丑,煞星受制不为伤;柱中身旺多荣贵,无助生人昼夜忙。己日乙丑时,专财逢鬼,丑上有明乙为鬼,暗癸为财。若有倚托通身旺者,贵;通运亦吉。若鬼有助,旺不能任者,衣禄平常。己丑日乙丑时,时上偏官,居武职都阃,还看地方断之。卯月金水运,六七品贵。己卯日乙丑时,子申月,行金土运,侯伯。巳酉丑戌年月,俱吉。己巳日乙丑时,寅卯月,偏官格。无酉戌字,文进贵命。己未日乙丑时,时日并冲,妻生财可也。卯午年月,金神入火乡,西南运,贵。辰戌四季全,大贵。干透丁辛,纯阴亦贵。己酉日乙丑时,卯月,偏官。辰月,财煞,贵。申酉,伤官伤尽。巳午,印绶,俱贵。丑戌,亦贵。己亥日乙丑时,卯月,大贵。申月,水木运,风宪、方面。时逢乙丑本身衰,库有财星内伏埋;不遇钥匙难显达,方知出外称心怀。己日时临乙丑,库中耗鬼兴灾。祖宗产业有盈亏,谋望财去财来。戌未刑冲发福,无匙,来往搬移,双亲雁序事难依,有救未中取贵。

Tiger hour 03:00–05:00 · Yang Fire Tiger (Bing Yin, 丙寅)

A Yin Earth (己) day born at the Fire Tiger (丙寅) hour: the officer hidden and the Resource (印) open, strengthening the self; where the month runs through Wood qi with no clash or breaking, the nobility of the three terraces and eight positions is made. For a Yin Earth day at the Fire Tiger hour: officer and Resource produced and strong. Yin Earth uses Yang Wood (甲) as its officer and Yang Fire (丙) as its Resource; upon Tiger (寅) the Yang Wood is strong and the Yang Fire produced. If there is nothing broken and the month qi carries a Wood frame, greatly noble. It is glad to run Wood and Fire and should not have Metal and Water — and the year ruler likewise. Earth Ox (己丑) day at the Fire Tiger hour: spring, the officer strong; summer, the Resource strong; autumn, the crossing complete; winter, middling. Dragon (辰) and Dog (戌) in year or month, literary nobility and conspicuousness. Pure Ox (丑), long life. A Dog month with Wood and Fire periods, fifth or sixth grade. Earth Rabbit (己卯) day at the Fire Tiger hour: Horse (午) and Dragon in year or month, the writing conspicuous, greatly noble. Tiger and Horse, office to the third grade. Earth Snake (己巳) day at the Fire Tiger hour: punished first and strong after. A Tiger month, the Direct Officer (正官) pattern, the writing conspicuous and noble. Pig (亥) and Rat (子) as Water with a Water period, noble. Pure Dog, a military office of the third grade. Monkey (申) and Pig in year and month, the four birth positions complete, greatly noble — or else it does not end well. Earth Goat (己未) day at the Fire Tiger hour: born where Earth (土) is thick, then noble. Water and Wood in year or month running a northeastern period, noble. It is also said many are born of a secondary wife or adopted out, or do not see the father who begot them. Earth Rooster (己酉) day at the Fire Tiger hour: where the month carries a Wood and Fire frame, noble; Wood and Fire periods also bring glory. Earth Pig (己亥) day at the Fire Tiger hour: born in spring, the officer strong, noble; summer and autumn middling; winter, the wealth strong, favourable. Tiger, Monkey, Ox, Snake (巳), Horse, Dragon and Dog in year or month, noble. The Shen Bai Jing (神白经) says: the Fire and Wood image is noble. Verse: a Yin Earth day at the Fire Tiger hour is out of the ordinary — in youth he has not met his chance, rich in letters; the period running to Rabbit (卯) ground produces the bright moon, and he walks level on the blue cloud to the imperial country. Verse: a Yin Earth day at the Fire Tiger hour, upright — the officer star and the Direct Resource (印绶) at their long life. The hall of learning and the triad are glad of glory; broad reading, writing, clever and handsome. With no clash and no breaking in year and month, his name certainly answers on the golden roll. The period running to the officer strong governs running through — a destiny of a high person of the upper rank.

六己日生时丙寅,暗官明印旺其身;月通木气无冲破,贵倚三台八位成。己日丙寅时,官印生旺。己用甲为官,丙为印,寅上甲旺丙生。如果无破、通木局月气者,大贵。喜行木火,不宜金水,岁君同。己丑日丙寅时,春官旺,夏印旺,秋既济,冬平。辰戌年月,文贵显达。纯丑,寿高。戌月,木火运,五、六品贵。己卯日丙寅时,午辰年月,文章显达,大贵。寅午,官至三品。己巳日丙寅时,先刑后旺。寅月,正官格,文章显贵。亥子水,水运,贵。纯戌,武职三品。年月申亥四生局全,大贵,或不善终。己未日丙寅时,生土厚地,方贵。水木年月,行东北运,贵。一云多庶出过房,或父不见生。己酉日丙寅时,月通木火局,贵;木火运,亦荣达。己亥日丙寅时,春生官旺,贵;夏秋平;冬财旺,吉。寅申丑巳午辰戌年月贵。《神白经》云:“火木象贵。”己日丙寅时异常,少年未遇富文章;运行卯地生明月,平步青云到帝乡。己日丙寅时正,官星印绶长生。学堂三合喜光荣,博览文章聪俊。年月无冲无破,定应金榜题名。运行官旺主亨通,上等高人之命。

Rabbit hour 05:00–07:00 · Yin Fire Rabbit (Ding Mao, 丁卯)

A Yin Earth (己) day born at the Fire Rabbit (丁卯) hour: at stem and branch a hidden ghost and the Owl (枭), an empty spirit; only with help in the pillars is it blessing, and without help it is hard to be a person who comes to prominence. For a Yin Earth day at the Fire Rabbit hour: Yin Earth takes Yin Fire (丁) as its Resource (印) and Yin Wood (乙) as its ghost; upon Rabbit (卯) the Yin Fire is open and the Yin Wood hidden. If year and month have nothing to rescue it or lean on, it is emptily fine and unsubstantial, made and unmade. Where the month sees Yin Metal (辛) to check it and the self is strong, noble; a strong period is also favourable. Earth Ox (己丑) day at the Fire Rabbit hour: Monkey (申), Rat (子) and Dragon (辰), a military office. Pig (亥), Rabbit and Goat (未), glory and riches. Snake (巳), Rooster (酉) and Ox (丑) running a northeastern period, favourable. Earth Rabbit (己卯) day at the Fire Rabbit hour: Snake and Rooster in year or month, the checking well suited. Yang Metal (庚) and Monkey binding the Killings (煞), advancing in letters, greatly noble. A Rat month, punishing the Killings and meeting nobility, it governs military authority or a judicial office. Where the branches are pure Resource or a triad Wood frame, and the period runs to Tiger (寅) muddling the officer, meeting again a flowing year that clashes the period — a cruel death. Earth Snake (己巳) day at the Fire Rabbit hour: with nothing clashing or breaking, wealth and rank; Tiger, Horse (午) and Dragon in year or month, punishment, injury and unfavourable. A Pig month with Wood and Fire periods, noble. If born in spring with Yang Wood (甲) or Yin Wood showing, officer and Killings too strong — with something to check and transform them, also noble; otherwise ill and an early death. Earth Goat (己未) day at the Fire Rabbit hour: if not noble then wealthy; Rabbit, Dog (戌), Pig and Ox in year or month, favourable. Earth Rooster (己酉) day at the Fire Rabbit hour: nine parts made and ten broken; a Goat year, strong. Where year and month run through with the self produced and strong, and at the head of the stems there are Yin Metal and Yin Water (癸) to check the Yin Fire and Yin Wood, favourable. Earth Pig (己亥) day at the Fire Rabbit hour: born in autumn, the Seven Killings (偏官) held in check, wealth and rank. Spring, the life short. Summer, the self strong, favourable. Winter ordinary. Dragon, Dog, Ox and Goat months, noble. Verse: a Yin Earth day at the Rabbit hour, blessing breaks itself down — seeking name and seeking profit is altogether unsuited; where the palace of the self carries a punishing or controlling character, he leaves the home village and parts from the well, running east and west. Verse: a Yin Earth day meeting Fire Rabbit at the hour — The Overturned Meal (倒食) and Seven Killings crossing. Rooster, Yang Metal and Yin Metal break it and take the dregs; his thoughts cannot run through. Parents and the order of siblings are hard to hope for; the flower falls and afterwards the root puts out a shoot. Full and wanting, leaving the ancestors, he may make a household — rising in the hills and forests, beside the stream.

六己日生时丁卯,支干暗鬼枭虚神;柱中有助方为福,无助难为显达人。己日丁卯时,己以丁为印,乙为鬼,卯上明丁暗乙。若岁月中无救助倚托者,虚秀不实,有成有败。月中见辛制伏身旺者,贵;运旺,亦吉。己丑日丁卯时,申子辰,武职。亥卯未,荣富。巳酉丑,行东北运,吉。己卯日丁卯时,巳酉年月,制伏得宜。庚申合煞,文进大贵。子月,刑煞遇贵,主兵权或法官。地支纯印或三合木局,运行寅,混官再遇流年冲运,凶死。己巳日丁卯时,无冲破,富贵;寅午辰年月,刑伤不利。亥月,木火运,贵。若春生透甲乙者,官煞太旺,有制化,亦贵;否则凶夭。乙未日丁卯时,不贵则富;卯戌亥丑年月,吉。己酉日丁卯时,九成十破,未年旺。年月通身生旺,干头有辛癸制伏丁乙者,吉。己亥日丁卯时,秋生,偏官有制,富贵。春寿促。夏身旺,吉。冬平常。辰戌丑未月,贵。己日卯时福自摧,求名求利总不宜;身宫但有刑克字,离乡别井走东西。己日时逢丁卯,倒食偏官交加,酉庚辛破受波渣,思想不能通达。父母雁行难望,落花后立根芽。圆亏离祖可成家,发迹山林涧下。

Dragon hour 07:00–09:00 · Yang Earth Dragon (Wu Chen, 戊辰)

A Yin Earth (己) day born at the Earth Dragon (戊辰) hour: the self gets its position and meets the wealth spirit; fields and gardens, wealth, rank and much good faith, and with Yang Wood (甲) or Yin Wood (乙) as the month command, a person of the prosperity star (禄) and nobility. For a Yin Earth day at the Earth Dragon hour: the wealth vault in its sole position. Yin Earth takes Yang Water (壬) and Yin Water (癸) as wealth; upon Dragon (辰) they enter the grave, and the Yin Earth holds its sole position. The person is faithful, wealthy and noble. If the month qi runs through, or Yang Wood and Yin Wood show, it is the month of birth carrying the prosperity star — greatly noble. A Dragon month, the self strong, and he does not get his parents' strength. Seeing Yang Wood transform to Earth, greatly wealthy. Winter and summer, wealth strong producing the officer, wealth and rank. A western period, ordinary. Earth Ox (己丑) day at the Earth Dragon hour: the self solitary. Tiger (寅) and Rabbit (卯) months, the prosperity star strong. A Dragon month with Yang Wood showing, read as a transformed qi, noble. Horse (午), rich and thick. Tiger and Rooster (酉), the censorate. Rat (子) and Ox (丑) in year or month with Yang Wood showing, running a southeastern period, gold and purple, close to the throne; it fears a northwestern period, which retires him from office. Earth Rabbit (己卯) day at the Earth Dragon hour: a Rabbit month, the censorate. Water and Wood in year or month running a northeastern period, the same. Earth Snake (己巳) day at the Earth Dragon hour: the self solitary and afterwards it comes out. Spring, officer and nobility; summer, level and settled; autumn, cruel and violent; winter, the wealth strong. The year period likewise. Earth Goat (己未) day at the Earth Dragon hour: an Ox month, mixed-qi wealth and officer, favourable. Tiger, Dragon, Snake (巳), Pig (亥), Horse and Dog (戌) in year or month, the writing conspicuous and noble. Earth Rooster (己酉) day at the Earth Dragon hour: spring, the officer strong; summer, level and favourable; autumn, violent and fierce; winter, the wealth strong. Earth Pig (己亥) day at the Earth Dragon hour: an Ox month, mixed-qi wealth and officer, noble. A Dog month with Wood and Water periods, sixth or seventh grade. Tiger, Horse, Rat and Dragon in year or month, greatly noble. Verse: the Dragon hour on a Yin Earth day is no common thing — within is the money dragon guarding the vault; where Friend (比) and Rob Wealth (劫) are not met and the period runs favourable, it certainly makes wealth, rank and broad fields and farms. Verse: a Yin Earth day meeting the Earth Dragon hour — the self meets a strong vault, full and ample. Truly the flower falls and blooms again; Ox and Dog punishing and clashing, the wealth flourishes. Yang Water and Monkey (申), wealth and officer both fine; the wife taken twice and the children late in coming. Both parents and the order of siblings are middling — a destiny standing alone and making itself.

六己日生时戊辰,其身得位遇财神;田园富贵多诚信,甲乙提纲禄贵人。己日戊辰时,财库专位。已以壬癸为财,辰上入墓,己土专位。为人诚信富贵。若通月气或甲乙透出,是生月带禄、大贵。辰月,身旺,不得父母力。见甲化土者,大富。冬夏,财旺生官、富贵。西运,平常。己丑日戊辰时,身孤。寅卯月,禄旺。辰月透甲,作化气看,贵。午,富厚。寅酉,风宪。年月子丑透甲,行东南运,金紫,近侍;怕西北运,退职。己卯日戊辰时,卯月,风宪。水木年月,行东北运,并同。己巳日戊辰时,身孤后发。春官贵;夏平稳;秋凶暴;冬财旺。岁运同。己未日戊辰时,丑月,杂气财官,吉。寅辰巳亥午戌年月,文章贵显。己酉日戊辰时,春官旺,夏平吉,秋暴狠,冬财旺。己亥日戊辰时,丑月,杂气财官,贵。戌月,木水运,六、七品。寅午子辰年月,大贵。辰时己日不寻常,内有钱龙镇库藏;比劫不逢行运吉,定教富贵广田庄。己日戊辰时遇,身逢旺库丰盈。果然花谢再重荣,丑戌刑冲财盛。壬申财官双美,妻重子晚方成。双亲雁侣事中平,独立自成之命。

Snake hour 09:00–11:00 · Yin Earth Snake (Ji Si, 己巳)

A Yin Earth (己) day born at the Earth Snake (己巳) hour: The Metal Spirit (金神) and Fire in accord with each other; not running through the month qi, read it as ordinary — and if the month qi runs through, glory in the top-grade (甲科) examinations. For a Yin Earth day at the Earth Snake hour: Metal and Fire bound together. Yin Earth takes Yang Fire (丙) as its Resource (印), and within Snake (巳) there is Yang Fire, hale and strong; Earth Snake is also the Metal Spirit, sitting on a Fire position and bound with it. If it carries a month of Fire qi, and the four pillars show no wealth star to break the Resource, and no wealth period is run, blessing comes out beyond the ordinary. If the month qi does not run through, or it is born in winter, emptily fine and unsubstantial. Not running through but getting a southern period is also favourable. Earth Ox (己丑) day at the Earth Snake hour: a Dragon (辰) month with a northwestern period, noble. Horse (午) and Goat (未), Fire strong, greatly noble. Monkey (申), Rat (子), Dog (戌) and Snake, also favourable. Earth Rabbit (己卯) day at the Earth Snake hour: holding a Dragon wealth vault between them, it governs great wealth. And Rabbit (卯) takes Snake as its Travel Horse (驿马); the two Yin Earth read together are called sitting on the horse. Born again in a Horse month, the prosperity star (禄) and horse both present — a noble destiny indeed. A Pig (亥) month, wealth coming to strong ground and the officer meeting its long life. A Snake month, the Metal Spirit meeting Fire — all govern great nobility. Earth Snake day at the Earth Snake hour: a Horse year or month, awe and authority blazing, the name and repute shining. A spring month, the children filial and the wife worthy. Autumn and winter ordinary, noble but not conspicuous. Dragon and Dog, wealth, Resource, officer and Eating God (食); Monkey, Hurting Officer (伤官) producing wealth — all reckoned favourable. Earth Goat (己未) day at the Earth Snake hour: the Flanked Prosperity (拱禄) pattern. If there is no the Yang Blade (羊刃) or Seven Killings (七煞) and no Horse character filling it in solid, and it does not offend the Void (空亡), it governs conspicuous nobility. Pig, Ox (丑), Dragon and Monkey in year or month running an eastern period, civil and military at the highest grade. This pattern is not the equal of Fire Snake (丁巳) and Fire Goat (丁未), because Yin Fire (丁)'s proper the prosperity star is there while Yin Earth only lodges its prosperity star. Earth Rooster (己酉) day at the Earth Snake hour: born in summer, the Metal Spirit entering a Fire country, conspicuously noble; the year period as before. Earth Pig (己亥) day at the Wood Ox (乙丑) hour: born in summer, resources fill the eye, taking his pleasure with a high bearing. Winter, ordinary; a Dog month with a southeastern period, a state preceptor, gold and purple. A Tiger (寅) month, also noble. Verse: a Yin Earth day meeting Earth Snake again at the hour — The Metal Spirit transformed and strong must suit it; stepping the southern Li, the south (离) period, wealth and officer show, and meeting the eastern Tiger and Rabbit is harsh besides. Verse: a Yin Earth day with Earth Snake at the hour — born in summer, Yang Fire, the Metal Spirit. Not meeting Dog, Pig, Yang Metal (庚) or Monkey, with nothing broken the sounds answer each other. One parent declines and one is strong; punishment and void make the work hesitate. Know that to come to prominence he changes the name and the gate — a period where Fire is strong, in the south.

六己日生时己巳,金神与火两相和;不通月气平常看,月气如通荣甲科。己日己巳时,金火相合,己以丙为印,巳中有丙,健旺;己巳又为金神,坐于火位,相合。若通火月气,四柱不见财星破印,不行财遇,发福非常。若不通月气,或在冬生,虚秀不实。不通,得南运,亦吉。己丑日己巳时,辰月,西北运,贵。午未火旺,大贵。申子戌巳,亦吉。己卯日己巳时,夹辰财库,主大富。又,卯以巳为驿马,二己通看,谓之坐马。再生午月,禄马俱有,尤为贵命。亥月,财临旺地,官遇长生。巳月,金神遇火,皆主大贵。己巳日己巳时,午年月,权威赫赫,名誉昭昭。春月,子孝妻贤。秋冬平常,贵而不显。辰戌,财印官食;申,伤官生财,俱作吉推。己未日己巳时,拱禄格。若无羊刃七煞,午字填实,不犯空亡,主显贵。亥丑辰申年月,行东运,文武极品。此格不如丁巳、丁未,以丁正禄,巳寄禄故也。己酉日己巳时,夏生,金神入火乡,贵显,岁运同前。己亥日乙丑时,夏生,资财满目,行乐轩昂。冬,平常,戌月、东南运,国师、金紫。寅月,亦贵。己日重逢己巳时,金神化旺要相宜。南离运步财官显,寅卯东方遇亦苛。己日时逢己巳,夏生丙火金神。不遇戌亥与庚申,无破声各响应。父母一衰一旺,刑空事业逡巡。要知显达改名庭,火旺南方之运。

Horse hour 11:00–13:00 · Yang Metal Horse (Geng Wu, 庚午)

A Yin Earth (己) day born meeting the Horse (午) hour: the prosperity star (禄) returns to the hour's ground and it governs flourishing; in the pillars it fears the officer star being seen, and if it is the hidden brilliance that is another reckoning again. For a Yin Earth day at the Metal Horse (庚午) hour: the day's prosperity star returning at the hour. Yin Earth sees Yang Metal (庚) as Hurting Officer (伤官) and Yin Wood (乙) as the proper ghost; upon Horse there is an open Yang Metal binding the Yin Wood — Hurting Officer binding the Killings (煞), and it governs a person who stands alone and makes something. If year and month have no Yin Wood and the Hurting Officer comes to ground of decay, and the pillars hold the two characters Yang Wood (甲) and Yang Fire (丙), it is the hidden-brilliance pattern; with the pattern undamaged and nothing clashing or breaking, it governs great nobility. Earth Ox (己丑) day at the Metal Horse hour: born in a Tiger (寅) month, noble; summer ill; autumn violent; winter, the wealth strong and the children few. Earth Rabbit (己卯) day at the Metal Horse hour: Yin Earth's prosperity star resides at Horse; with Yang Wood and Yang Fire and Tiger and Horse in year or month, greatly noble. A Rabbit (卯) month, the Killings strong and the Yang Metal binding it, authority and rank. Earth Snake (己巳) day at the Metal Horse hour: noble. Tiger, Horse and Dog (戌) months, the Metal Spirit (金神) entering a Fire country, read as Direct Resource (印绶), conspicuously noble. Dragon (辰), Dog, Ox (丑) and Goat (未) in year or month, marquis or earl. If it meets a period binding the Killings, it certainly does not end well. A Rooster (酉) month with a southeastern period, noble. Earth Goat (己未) day at the Metal Horse hour: turning from the prosperity star with Hurting Officer, the six relations punished and harmed; with nothing broken, in later years it flourishes. Goat and Dog in year or month, noble. Earth Pig (己亥) day at the Metal Horse hour: Horse and Dog in year or month, wealth, officer, the prosperity star and Resource (印), greatly noble. A Tiger year and Horse month, hugely wealthy. A Rabbit month with a western period, noble. Verse: Yin Earth meeting Metal Horse at the hour returns the prosperity star — with nothing broken and nothing clashing it can bring blessing out; if Yang Fire and Monkey (申) should meet in the pillars, virtue moistens the self and wealth moistens the house. Verse: a Yin Earth day meeting Metal Horse at the hour — named turning from the prosperity star with Hurting Officer. Clash, punishment, breaking and harm make calamity a hundredfold; flesh and blood and the six relations are ice and coals. If Yang Wood and Yang Fire are met in the pillars, the hidden-brilliance pattern, pure and easeful. In the month, the cassia is his to climb as he will — wealth and rank need no reckoning.

六己日生时遇午,禄归时地主昌荣;柱中怕有官星见,若是伏晶另一评。己日庚午时,日禄归时。已见庚为伤官,乙为正鬼;午上有明庚合乙,伤官合煞,主人独立有成。若年月无乙而伤官临于败地,柱有甲、丙二字,伏晶格,不损格局无冲破,主大贵。己丑日庚午时,寅月生,贵;夏凶;秋暴;冬,财旺子少。己卯日庚午时,已禄居午,年月有甲丙及寅午者,大贵。卯月,煞旺庚合,权贵。己巳日庚午时,贵。寅午戌月,金神入火乡,作印绶论,贵显,辰戌丑未年月,侯伯。若逢合煞运,必不善终。酉月、东南运,贵。己未日庚午时,背禄伤官,六亲刑克;无破,晚年发旺。未戌年月,贵。己亥日庚午时,午戌年月,财官禄印,大贵。寅年午月,巨富。卯月,西运。贵。己逢庚午时归禄,无破无冲能发福;柱中丙申若相逢,德润身兮富润屋。己日时逢庚午,名为背禄伤官。冲刑破害祸多端,骨肉六亲冰炭。甲丙柱中如遇,伏晶之格清闲。月中丹桂任高攀,富贵不须推算。

Goat hour 13:00–15:00 · Yin Metal Goat (Xin Wei, 辛未)

A Yin Earth (己) day born at the Metal Goat (辛未) hour: the Eating God (食神) and the officer vault glad to be close; where Wood runs through the month qi it must be called noble, and where the month does not run through, a person of wealth. For a Yin Earth day at the Metal Goat hour: the Eating God helping the officer. Yin Earth takes Yin Metal (辛) as its Eating God (食) and Yang Wood (甲) as its officer, and Goat (未) is the officer vault; upon Goat there is an open Yin Metal and a hidden Yang Wood. If there is something to lean on and the month qi runs through, noble. The Eating God produced and strong is better than wealth and officer. Carrying a month of Wood qi, the officer strong, more noble still; not running through, it governs blessing. A period running through is also noble. Earth Ox (己丑) day at the Metal Goat hour: if not noble then wealthy. Carrying a month of Earth qi, wealthy. Carrying a month of Wood qi, noble. One account says punishment, ill. Earth Rabbit (己卯) day at the Metal Goat hour: Rooster (酉), Dog (戌), Pig (亥), Rabbit (卯) and Goat in year or month, noble; running a southeastern period, gold and purple. Earth Snake (己巳) day at the Metal Goat hour: a Metal Spirit (金神) day. Born in Tiger (寅), Horse (午) or Dog months, noble; Pig, Rabbit, Dragon (辰) and Horse running Metal, Fire, Water and Wood periods, greatly noble. Earth Goat (己未) day at the Metal Goat hour: spring and summer, and an Ox (丑) month, the bearing outstanding, the speech clear and discerning, the name high and the prosperity star (禄) weighty. Autumn and winter ordinary. Wood and Fire periods, punishment and harm bring money out. One account says wealth harms itself within. Earth Rooster (己酉) day at the Metal Goat hour: spring, reversals; summer favourable; autumn, the life short; winter, money rich and thick. A Rabbit month with Metal and Water periods, fifth grade and above. An Ox month with a southwestern period, a junior office. Dragon and Dog, the ground of the wealth and Resource (印) vaults, both favourable. One account says cruel punishment and afterwards strength. Earth Pig (己亥) day at the Metal Goat hour: spring noble, summer settled, autumn poor, winter wealthy. A Rooster month, Yin Earth at its long life, the Eating God meeting the prosperity star, enjoying it naturally. One account says loss and ill in the midst of nobility. Verse: a Yin Earth day meeting the Metal Goat hour — lamp and window silent, and who is there to know? the period running to wealth strong and officer strong besides, name and profit both complete; do not resent the delay. Verse: a Yin Earth day with Metal Goat at the hour — the Eating God sits on the officer vault and wants opening. Ox and Dog punishing and clashing show officer and wealth; shut and sealed, the road ahead is blocked. A gentleman has writing and blessing to help him; a common man is a merchant, remarkable and first. The key opens and blessing comes out, as the destiny should — money goes and money comes and is always there.

六己日生时辛未,食神官库喜相亲;木通月气须言贵,月不通兮富命人。己日辛未时,食神助官。己以辛为食,甲为官,未为官库,未上有明辛暗甲。若有倚托通月气,贵。食神生旺,胜过财官。通木气月,官旺,尤贵;不通,主福。通运,亦贵。己丑日辛未时,不贵即富。通土气月,富。通木气月,贵。一云刑,凶。己卯日辛未时,酉戌亥卯,未年月,贵,行东南运,金紫。己巳日辛未时,金神日。寅午戌月生,贵;亥卯辰午,行金火水木运,大贵。己未日辛未时,春夏、丑月,丰姿特达,言语清辨,名高禄重。秋冬,平常。木火运,刑害发财。一云财中自害。己酉日辛未时,春反复;夏吉;秋寿促;冬财帛丰厚。卯月金水运,五品以上贵。丑月西南运,郎官。辰戌,财印库地俱吉。一云凶刑后旺。己亥日辛未时,春贵,夏稳,秋贫,冬富。酉月,己土长生,食神遇禄,享受自然。一云贵中凶失。己日相逢辛未时,灯窗寂寞有谁知;运行财旺兼官旺,名利双全莫恨迟。己日时临辛未,食坐官库要开。丑戌刑冲显官财,镇闭前程阻碍。君子文章福助,常人商贾奇魁。匙开发福命中该,财去财来常在。

Monkey hour 15:00–17:00 · Yang Water Monkey (Ren Shen, 壬申)

A Yin Earth (己) day born at the Water Monkey (壬申) hour: damaged and spoiled, the heaven-origin's qi not whole; if it loses the heaven-origin with nothing to lean on, if not poverty then an early death, the destiny hard to draw out. For a Yin Earth day at the Water Monkey hour: Water strong and the Earth empty. Yin Earth uses Yang Wood (甲) as its officer, Yang Water (壬) as wealth, and Yang Metal (庚) turns from the prosperity star (禄). Upon Monkey (申) the Yang Metal is strong, the Yang Water produced and the Yang Wood cut off, and the Yin Earth's qi is spoiled. If it carries the Earth qi of the four seasons, or runs a period of Earth qi, favourable. If it loses the season of heaven with nothing to lean on and the month qi does not run through, if not poor then an early death; otherwise crippled, and wretched at the last. Earth Ox (己丑) day at the Water Monkey hour: a Rooster (酉) year or month with the Resource (印) showing at the stems, wealthy, noble and fond of propriety, a generous person. Dragon (辰) and Dog (戌) favourable. A Pig (亥) year, the great pattern of heaven clear and earth level. Tiger (寅) and Monkey, officer and nobility supporting each other — both favourable. Earth Rabbit (己卯) day at the Water Monkey hour: a Dragon month, mixed-qi wealth and officer, noble early. A Pig month with a southern period, fifth or sixth grade. A Tiger or Monkey year, third or second grade. Earth Snake (己巳) day at the Water Monkey hour: greatly ill, punishment. Yin Earth, Rooster and Ox (丑) months, Hurting Officer (伤官); running a wealth period, favourable. Tiger, Horse (午) and Dog months, the Metal Spirit (金神) entering a Fire country, the period southwestern, noble. Monkey, Rat (子) and Dragon months with Wood and Fire periods, noble. Earth Goat (己未) day at the Water Monkey hour: born in a Snake (巳) month, the granaries rotting and the grain stale. Pig, Rat and Tiger months with Metal and Fire periods, marquis or earl. Dragon and Pig in year or month, close to the throne, noble. Earth Rooster (己酉) day at the Water Monkey hour: Snake, Rooster and Ox months, Hurting Officer injured to the full, favourable. A Tiger month, cruel and violent. Rabbit (卯) and Goat (未), a military office. Rat and Goat, duke or marquis. One account says it governs a wild heart and a worthy illness, greatly noble. Earth Pig (己亥) day at the Water Monkey hour: Rabbit and Goat, the triad gathering as officer, with the Resource showing at the stems, greatly noble. An Earth Rat (戊子) month, wealth strong producing the officer. Rooster, the Yin Earth receiving its production, and with Yang Wood and Yang Fire (丙) showing at the stems, all favourable. Verse: where the day stem is Yin Earth and it meets the Monkey hour — with nothing broken and nothing clashing it suits best; though the pillars show no officer, wealth strong still settles the foundation. Verse: the Water Monkey hour meeting a Yin Earth day — within it the triad is what suits. The Nobleman (天乙) noble, an upright man, lifts him; it should use wealth and officer to show its nobility. Yang Earth (戊), Yin Earth, Dragon and Dog get their positions; the writing broad and the learning wide, be it known. The wife worthy, the children filial, blessing and letters together — punishment and breaking are unfavourable in middle age.

六己日生时壬申,损败天元气不全;若失天元无倚托,非穷即夭命难延。己日壬申时,水旺土虚,己以甲为官,壬为财,庚背禄。申上庚旺壬生甲绝,己土气败。若通四季土气或通土气运,吉。若失天时无倚托,不通月气,非贫即夭;不然残疾,末狼狈。己丑日壬申时,酉年月,天干透印,富贵好礼,为人慨慷。辰戌吉。亥年,乾清坤夷大格。寅申,官贵相辅,俱吉。已卯日壬申时,辰月,杂气财官,早贵。亥月、南方运,五、六品贵。寅申年,三、二品贵。己巳日壬申时,大凶,刑。己酉丑月,伤官,行财运,吉。寅午戌月,金神入火乡,运西南,贵。申子辰月,木火运,贵。己未日壬申时,巳月生,贯朽粟陈。亥子寅月,金火运,侯伯。辰亥年月,近侍,贵。己酉日壬申时,巳酉丑月,伤官伤尽,吉。寅月,凶暴。卯未,武职。子未公侯。一云主心狂贤病,大贵。己亥日壬申时,卯未、三合会官,干透印,大贵。戊子月,财旺生官。酉己土受生,干透甲丙,俱吉。日干是己会申时,无破无冲最合宜;柱中纵然官不现,也交财旺定根基。壬申时逢己日,就中三合为宜。天乙贵人正人提,宜用财官显贵。戊己辰戌得位,文章广学须知。妻贤子孝福文齐,刑破中年不利。

Rooster hour 17:00–19:00 · Yin Water Rooster (Gui You, 癸酉)

A Yin Earth (己) day born at the Water Rooster (癸酉) hour: the country of bathing, Water and Earth muddied; wealth and Eating God (食) hidden in the branch, much gathered and scattered; the self declining and losing its ground, long life is hard to keep. For a Yin Earth day at the Water Rooster hour: Water and Earth muddied and turbid. Yin Earth takes Yin Water (癸) as wealth and Yin Metal (辛) as Eating God; upon Rooster (酉) the Yin Water is ill and the Yin Metal strong, and the Friend (比肩) seizes the wealth, so wealth is much gathered and scattered. With the self declining and losing its ground besides, it governs making and unmaking, reversals; otherwise the life is short. If it carries a month or period where the self is strong, favourable. Earth Ox (己丑) day at the Water Pig (癸亥) hour: spring middling; summer settled; autumn, Hurting Officer (伤官) injured to the full, with awe and authority; winter wealthy. As with Yang Fire (丙), Tiger (寅) or Snake (巳) months, the Metal Spirit (金神) meeting Fire, noble. An Ox (丑) month with Metal and Water periods, a junior office. With Yin Wood (乙) showing, greatly noble. Earth Rabbit (己卯) day at the Water Rooster hour: day and hour meeting as Rabbit (卯) and Rooster, it governs moving house; punishment and injury, and Hurting Officer carrying the Killings (煞) besides, it governs a cruel and violent nature and delay in what it does. Born in the four seasonal months, favourable. Earth Snake (己巳) day at the Water Rooster hour: Snake, Rooster and Ox months, Hurting Officer injured to the full, dwelling in a military office and the censorate. Rabbit and Dog (戌) months, the Metal Spirit entering a Fire country, noble and able in speech; nobility injured, he collects himself and retires early, because Water and Earth are spoiled at Rooster. Earth Goat (己未) day at the Water Rooster hour: Dog, Pig (亥), Ox and Dragon (辰) in year or month with a western period, noble. Rat (子) and Snake, greatly noble. Rabbit and Dragon, close to the throne but not greatly. Earth Rooster (己酉) day at the Water Rooster hour: Indirect Wealth (偏财) meeting the Eating God, it governs standing tall. Ox, Goat (未), Rat and Horse (午) all favourable. A Rooster month, an inner relative. If Yin Earth and Rooster are complete in year and month, it offends the Shattering (破碎) spirit and governs a life of ruin, wandering about with no fruit at the end. Earth Pig (己亥) day at the Water Rooster hour: carrying a month of Earth qi and running Wood and Fire periods, noble. Verse: Yin Earth meeting Yin Water, born at the Rooster hour — the Eating God (食神) produced and strong, at ease of itself; the self weak and carrying clash, control and breaking besides, this destiny by reckoning is merely middling. Verse: a Yin Earth day meeting Water Rooster at the hour — Indirect Wealth glad to meet the Eating God. The order of siblings has nothing to lean on, nor both parents; the temper and feeling unsettled. Money comes and money goes, gathered and scattered; much seen before the eyes and hard to keep. The flower opens, the flower falls, and is new again — this destiny is against the grain first and with it after.

六己日生时癸酉,沐浴之乡水土浑;财食支藏多聚散,身衰失地寿难存。己日癸酉时,水土浑浊。己以癸为财,辛为食。酉上癸病,辛旺,比肩夺财,财多聚散;更身衰失地,主成败反复;不然,寿促。若通身旺月或运,吉。己丑日癸亥时,春平;夏稳;秋伤官伤尽,有威权;冬富。如丙寅巳月,金神遇火,贵。丑月,金水运,郎官。透乙,大贵。己卯日癸酉时,时日相逢卯酉,主迁移;刑伤又伤官带煞,主性凶暴,作事迟延。生四季月,吉。己巳日癸酉时,巳酉丑月,伤官伤尽,居武职、风宪。卯戌月,金神入火乡,贵而能言,伤贵,收心早退,以水土败在酉故也。己未日癸酉时,戌亥丑辰年月,西方运,贵。子巳大贵。卯、辰,近侍不大。己酉日癸酉时,偏财遇食,主峥嵘。丑未子午俱吉。酉月、内戚。如年月己酉全,犯破碎煞,主一生破败,游走无结果。己亥日癸酉时,通土气月,行木火运,贵。己逢癸水酉时生,食神生旺自从容;身弱更兼冲克破,此命依算只中平。己日时逢癸酉,偏财喜遇食神。雁行无倚靠双亲,性格情怀不定。财来财去聚散,眼前广见难存。花开花谢再重新,此命先逆后顺。

Dog hour 19:00–21:00 · Yang Wood Dog (Jia Xu, 甲戌)

A Yin Earth (己) day born at the Wood Dog (甲戌) hour: the wife follows the husband and transforms to true Earth; where it runs through the month qi the prosperity star (禄) source is deep, and the reverse of this is read as ordinary. For a Yin Earth day at the Wood Dog hour: the wife follows the husband and transforms. Yin Earth binds Yang Wood (甲) and transforms to Earth, making a frame; the Earth spirit gathers what is fine and the prosperity star source is deep and thick. Where the month holds no transformation, take Yang Wood as the officer and Yang Fire (丙) as the Resource (印): upon Dog (戌) Earth the Yang Wood takes shape and the Yang Fire binds into a frame. Running through the month qi, noble; not running through, and with punishment, clash, breaking or harm, ordinary — the self may be favourable, but the parents are lost early. Earth Ox (己丑) day at the Wood Dog hour: it harms the father, too strong. Born in a Dragon (辰) month, the Earth thick. Dwelling at Snake (巳), Horse (午), Goat (未) and Monkey (申) — Officehood (临官) and Peak (帝旺) — favourable. Pig (亥), Dog, Tiger (寅) and Rabbit (卯), the Earth ill and dead, ill. Rooster (酉) and Dragon, third or fourth grade, noble, retiring at ease in middle age. Pig with Wood and Fire periods, sixth or seventh grade, noble. Earth Rabbit (己卯) day at the Wood Dog hour: Yang Fire, Yin Fire (丁), Horse and Dog in year or month with Yang Metal (庚) or Yin Metal (辛) at the stems to check officer and Killings (煞), born where the hills are bright and the waters fine, office to the second or third grade. Goat, Rooster and Ox (丑) months running Earth and Fire periods, fourth or fifth grade. A Horse month with a northeastern period, greatly noble. A Rat (子) period with Wood and Fire periods, the censorate. Dragon and Snake with something to lean on, the highest grade. Earth Snake (己巳) day at the Wood Dog hour: Tiger, Horse and Dog months, the Metal Spirit (金神) entering a Fire country, conspicuously noble. Pig and Dog in year or month, holding office as a governor, with a great name. A Rat month with Wood and Fire periods, the highest grade. Earth Goat (己未) day at the Wood Dog hour: harmed, sunk and meeting punishment. Tiger and Horse in year or month, third or fourth grade, noble. A Dog month with a southeastern period, fifth grade. Pure Metal Rabbit (辛卯) in year and month, punishment. Earth Rooster (己酉) day at the Wood Dog hour: Dragon and Ox punishing and clashing, the source of money increases and advances. Rooster and Dog harming each other, name and profit middling. A Rat month, Yin Earth noble. A Tiger month, officer and Resource, running a Resource period, noble. Pure Wood Rooster (乙酉) in year and month, stubborn and violent. One account says solitude and leaving the home village. Earth Pig (己亥) day at the Wood Dog hour: carrying a month of Earth qi it should run a Wood period; carrying a month of Water and Wood it should run a period where the self is strong — both noble. Verse: Yang Wood and Yin Earth transforming to Earth, the qi hidden and gathered — if it meets the key, blessing is easeful; and if it should meet wealth and the wealth not gather, it is just like the leaves of a tree in deep autumn. Verse: a Yin Earth day meeting Wood Dog at the hour — the wife follows the husband and transforms, which is fine. The vault of wealth waits only for the key to open; Yang Water (壬), Monkey and the Ox spirit run through. Parents early dead and solitary, punished and harmed; the order of siblings, flower and fruit hard to keep in accord. If the hour and period should come at once, the household estate rises and flourishes, glad and free.

六己日生时甲戌,妻从夫化为真土;如通月气禄源深,反此而言平常取。己日甲戌时,妻从夫化。己合甲木化土成局,土神钟秀、禄源深厚。月中无化,取甲为官,丙为印,戌土上甲木成形,丙火合局。通月气,贵;不通,有刑冲破害者平常,己身虽吉,父母早失。己丑日甲戌时,克父太旺。辰月生,土厚。居巳午末申,临官、帝旺,吉。亥戌寅卯,土病死,凶。酉辰,三、四品,贵,中年退闲。亥木火运,六、七品,贵。己卯日甲戌时,丙丁午戌年月,干有庚辛制伏官煞,生山明水秀地方,官至二、三品。未酉丑月,行土火运,四、五品。午月、东北运,大贵。子运、木火运,风宪。辰巳有倚托者,极品。己巳日甲戌时,寅午戌月,金神入火乡,贵显。亥戌年月,官居守令,极有声名。子月、木火运,极品。己末日甲戌时,克陷遭刑。寅午年月,三、四品,贵。戌月、东南运,五品。纯辛卯年月,刑。己酉日甲戌时,辰丑刑冲,财源益进。酉戌相害,名利中平。子月,己贵。寅月,官印,行印运,贵。纯乙酉年月,顽暴。一云孤独离乡。己亥日甲戌时,通土气月,要行木运;通水木月,要行身旺运,俱贵。甲己化土气藏收,如逢匙钥福优游;假若逢财财不聚,浑如木叶值深秋。己日时逢甲戌,妻从夫化为佳。库财专待钥匙开,壬申丑神通泰。父母夭孤刑克,雁行花果难谐。若逢时运一时来,家业兴隆亨快。

Pig hour 21:00–23:00 · Yin Wood Pig (Yi Hai, 乙亥)

A Yin Earth (己) day born at the Wood Pig (乙亥) hour: the officer hidden and the Killings (煞) seen is not yet remarkable; only meeting Metal to check the Killings is favourable, and where the self is not strong the ill may be known. For a Yin Earth day at the Wood Pig hour: the Killings seen and the officer hidden. Yin Earth takes Yang Wood (甲) as its officer and Yin Wood (乙) as its ghost; upon Pig (亥) there is an open Yin Wood and a hidden Yang Wood — officer and Killings mixed together. Where the pillars see Yin Metal (辛) to check the Yin Wood, the Killings is put away and the officer kept; running through the month qi, conspicuously noble. Upon Pig the Water is strong and the Earth empty — drifting and losing its calling, seeing wealth and not gathering it, made and unmade, advancing and retreating; it needs self and ghost in balance, and then it is favourable. Not running through the month qi, running through in the period is also favourable. Earth Ox (己丑) day at the Wood Pig hour: Snake (巳), Rooster (酉) and Ox (丑) months, checking the Killings and keeping the officer, noble. A Horse (午) month, the self strong, also noble. A Rat (子) month with a Fire period, seventh or eighth grade, noble. Rabbit (卯) and Goat (未) with Yin Metal showing to check the Yin Wood, greatly noble. Earth Rabbit (己卯) day at the Wood Pig hour: a Rabbit month, the Seven Killings (偏官) pattern, the Killings heavy and the self soft — read as abandoning the destiny. A Yang Water (壬) character met in the dark, the will and spirit high-carried; with something in the pillars to check it, running Earth and Metal periods, office to the third or fourth grade. An Ox month, mixed qi. Dragon (辰) and Snake with a western period, gold and purple. A Pig month with a Water period, early death. Earth Snake (己巳) day at the Wood Pig hour: Tiger (寅), Horse and Dog (戌) months, the Metal Spirit (金神) entering a Fire country, noble. A Snake month with a northwestern period, office to duke or minister. Rabbit and Horse, the censorate. Pure Rat and Pig in year and month, wealth siding with the Killings, read as abandoning — it governs great military authority. Earth Goat (己未) day at the Wood Pig hour: with no punishment, breaking or muddling, pure, high, wealthy and noble, his letters worth boasting of. Earth Rooster (己酉) day at the Wood Pig hour: spring and summer, conspicuous; autumn, the checking carried too far, a poor scholar; winter, the wealth strong. Horse, Snake and Dog in year or month, sixth or seventh grade, noble. A Tiger month running Metal and Fire periods, fourth or fifth grade, noble. Earth Pig (己亥) day at the Wood Pig hour: with Yin Metal showing at the stems of year or month to check it, noble; without the checking, it still governs the outstanding. A Dog month, the censorate. Snake, also noble. Ox, a palace where the Earth is thick, office to the third grade. One account says self-punishment, much made and unmade, wealthy late. Verse: the heaven-origin Wood Pig in the hour space — the Travel Horse (驿马) at its long life is no light thing; the self strong and the Killings strong, blessing and the prosperity star (禄) paired, and the merit and name conspicuous, the face glad of itself. Verse: a Yin Earth day meeting Wood Pig at the hour — the Seven Killings glad to meet Direct Wealth (正财). If it meets the self strong it is fine too; muddling the heaven-origin halves it. Going and staying, advancing and retreating, unsettled; the six relations and the order of siblings rise and decline. The period running the prosperity star and horse, it comes of itself — wealth, rank, pure and easeful.

六己日生时乙亥,官藏煞见未为奇;逢金制煞方为吉,身不旺兮凶可知。己日乙亥时,煞见官藏。己以甲为官,乙为鬼。亥上有明乙暗甲,为官煞混杂。柱中见辛制乙,去煞留官;通月气者,贵显。亥上水旺土虚,漂流失业,见财不聚,成败进退;要身鬼两停,方吉。不通月气,通运气,亦吉。己丑日乙亥时,巳酉丑月,制煞留官,贵。午月,身旺,亦贵。子月、火运、七、八品,贵。卯未,透辛制乙,大贵。己卯日乙亥时,卯月,偏官格,煞重身柔,作弃命看。壬字暗逢,志气轩昂;柱有制伏,行土金运,官至三、四品。丑月,杂气。辰、巳,西运,金紫。亥月,水运,夭。己巳日乙亥时,寅午戌月,金神入火乡,贵。巳月、西北运,官至公卿。卯午,风宪。纯子亥年月,以财党煞,作弃看,主大兵权。己未日乙亥时,无刑破混杂,清高、富贵,文学堪夸。己酉日乙亥时,春夏,显达;秋,制伏太过,贫儒;冬,财旺。午巳戌年月,六、七品,贵。寅月,行金火运,四、五品,贵。己亥日乙亥时,年月透辛制,贵;无制,亦主特达。戌月,风宪。已,亦贵。丑,土厚之宫,官至三品。一云自刑,多成败,晚富。天元乙亥在时间,驿马长生不等闲;身旺煞强骈福禄,功名显达自欢颜。己日时逢乙亥,偏官喜遇正财。若逢身旺亦为佳,混杂天元减半。行藏进退无定,六亲雁侣兴衰。运行禄马自然来,富贵清闲自在。

The six Yin Earth day pillars

Same day master, six different animals beneath it. Each pair is a day pillar of its own.

Famous people with a Yin Earth day master

  • Tony Fernandes Founder, AirAsia
  • Donald Trump President of the United States, 2017–2021 and since 2025
  • Ma Ying-jeou President of Taiwan, 2008–2016
  • Chiang Kai-shek Leader of the Republic of China, 1928–1975
  • Ding Ling Writer · The Sun Shines over the Sanggan River
  • Wee Kim Wee President of Singapore, 1985–1993
  • Joan Chen Actor and director · The Last Emperor
  • Chow Yun-fat Actor · A Better Tomorrow, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
  • Tan Cheng Lock Founder of the Malayan Chinese Association
  • Gong Li Actor · Raise the Red Lantern, Farewell My Concubine
  • Jet Li Actor and martial artist · Once Upon a Time in China, Hero

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The other nine: Yang Wood · Yin Wood · Yang Fire · Yin Fire · Yang Earth · Yang Metal · Yin Metal · Yang Water · Yin Water. Where every line comes from: sources and method.